Allen W.Shafter

Astronomer at San Diego State University and Mount Laguna Observatory. I study novae, stars that suddenly erupt, in our own galaxy and in our neighbors such as Andromeda.

Portrait of Allen Shafter

The flaring star in this field repeats like a recurrent nova: same star, eruption after eruption.

Background: NSF–DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory

Research

My research centers on cataclysmic variable stars: novae, dwarf novae, and nova-like variables. These are close binaries in which a white dwarf pulls gas from a companion star, sometimes until the accumulated layer ignites in a thermonuclear eruption.

I work on two scales. Within the Milky Way, I study the fundamental properties of individual systems. Beyond it, I study how novae are distributed and how common they are in nearby galaxies, especially M31, the Andromeda Galaxy.

My 1983 doctoral thesis, On the Masses of White Dwarfs in Cataclysmic Binaries, is available as a PDF.

  • 1983PhD, AstronomyUniversity of California, Los Angeles
  • 1978MA, AstronomyUniversity of California, Los Angeles
  • 1977BA, PhysicsUniversity of California, Irvine
Illustration of a nova: a white dwarf drawing gas from a companion star
Artist's visualization of a nova (NASA/Hardy)
The Andromeda Galaxy, M31
The Andromeda Galaxy (M31)

M31N 2008-12a, the nova that comes back every year

This nova in Andromeda erupts about once a year. Over many eruptions it has blown out a vast “super-remnant,” seen as an arc of gas beside it.

Our group's work on the remnant was featured by SDSU NewsCenter. See also my list of recurrent novae in M31.

The super-remnant of nova M31N 2008-12a, an arc of glowing gas
The super-remnant surrounding M31N 2008-12a
Cover of Extragalactic Novae: A Historical Perspective, by Allen W. Shafter

Extragalactic Novae

A Historical Perspective

My book on novae beyond our own galaxy: how they are found, what their numbers and locations say about the galaxies they live in, and what they teach us about the binaries that produce them.

See the book on Amazon

Talks and interviews

Recurrent novae in M31

Colloquium at Ball State University, October 30, 2025.

Public talk

A talk for a general audience.

AAS Journals interview

An author and scientific editor interview for AAS Journals. There's also a related post from the AAS.

A new telescope for Mount Laguna

I led the effort to secure a $750,000 gift from the estate of Phillips Claud, Jr. for a new 1.25-meter telescope at Mount Laguna Observatory.

Beyond the telescope

Before astronomy, and alongside it: freight trains, mountains, and a minor planet.

Orbit diagram of asteroid 6566 Shafter

Asteroid 6566 Shafter

A main-belt asteroid named in my honor. Read about it on Wikipedia.

Riding the rails

The San Diego Union-Tribune ran a “10 Things” story about my early years, including hopping freight trains across the West.

Hikes

Photo galleries from the trail.